At commissioning, the project is expected to be one of the most efficient plants operating in Senegal, with the second lowest variable operating costs only after the Manantali hydro power project (a World Bank financed project in Mali, developed under the Senegal River Basin Organization, which allocates approximately 60 MW of its capacity to Senegal). Therefore, the project should contribute to reduce Senegal’s generation costs.
Additionally, the project will provide base load generation capacity of 67.5 MW to Senegal’s interconnected system and, due to its convenient location, it is also expected to add flexibility in handling electricity demand as well as to improve the system’s overall stability and reliability. Furthermore, the implementation of the project is critical for Senegal in order for the country to meet its fast growing electricity demand and, therefore, to avoid the power shortages that may occur during the coming dry season.
Consequently, the combination of reduced electricity costs and greater availability of power are likely to increase the productivity of other sectors in the economy, support new investments and, ultimately, promote economic growth. Finally, it should be noted that the Project would be the second IPP in Senegal to be developed by the private sector. This is particularly important in the current context, in which the significant level of investments required by Senegal’s power sector are rapidly lagging behind, while there has been a sharp decline in the overall level of infrastructure financing in Africa. Consequently, the successful implementation of the project is expected to enhance the attractiveness of Senegal’s power sector and, more specifically, facilitate the implementation of Senelec’s investment requirements in the generation sector, for which the development of future IPPs will be critical.
IFC has played an instrumental role since the initial stages of development of the project and continues to do so during the financing stage. Since 2001, IFC made a strategic decision to devote considerable resources to support Senegal’s power sector reforms and, more specifically, to facilitate the development of this project. Early in 2002, and following the GoS two failed efforts to privatize Senelec, IFC, in its capacity as a prospective lender, together with the World Bank, advised the GoS to develop an IPP in order to meet the immediate electricity needs of the country. The World Bank Group, including IFC, demonstrated its support to the Project by providing at the time an indication of interest, included in the bidding documents, to offer IFC debt financing, IDA partial risk guarantees (“PRG”) and/or MIGA guarantees, respectively, to the winning bidder. As a result, in addition to IFC’s investment described above, the Bank is currently proposing an IDA PRG of up to the US Dollar equivalent of €5 million which, in combination with the proposed €4.1 million PRG from the Groupe Agence Française de Développement (AFD), will allow the project company to raise a €9.1 million equivalent in long-term local currency financing. Therefore, the project company would have access to long-term financing both in Euros and local currency that better matches the project’s revenue structure. Finally, by supporting the project, IFC is sharing its experience in the sector with the Sponsors as well as with other financial institutions, ensuring that the project is bankable and that it establishes a standard that can be replicated by other IPPs in West Africa as well as by private investors in infrastructure in the region.