This is a Category A project according to IFC's Policy on Environmental and Social Sustainability considering the Project is a photovoltaic (PV) power generation project with an expected installed capacity with 1.2 GWp and will be among the largest PV facilities in Europe once operational with activities that have the potential to cause significant adverse E&S risks and/or impacts that are diverse, irreversible, or unprecedented. The Project is located in a rural area, and its infrastructure overlaps with two Natura 2000 protected sites Campia Crisului Alb si Crisului Negru (ROSPA0115) and Nadab – Socodor – Varsad (ROSCI023) as designated under the EU Habitats Directive and Birds Directive. As such, a key E&S risk for this project concerns avoiding, monitoring, and managing potential adverse impacts on habitats used by bird species during construction and operation of the solar PV plant. The distance to the nearest neighboring residential structure is 270m to southwest and in the settlement of Graniceri.
Key E&S aspects and risks which have been evaluated for this project are expected to include the following:
(i) The Sponsors management systems and their capacity to assess and manage the E&S risks and impacts from both construction and operations in line with IFC PS;
(ii) Management of Contractors’ E&S performance;
(iii) Labor and working conditions, including:
- Occupational health and safety (OHS) policies and practices;
- Labor rights, prohibitions and exclusions;
- Gender-based violence and harassment policies and practices;
- Supply chain considerations;
(iv) Life and fire safety standards, including electrical safety;
(v) Hydrology, flood prevention and water run-off
(vi) Erosion and soil management
(vii) Glare and visual impacts
(viii) Waste management, including options for recycling and disposal of used PV modules;
(ix) Emergency preparedness, planning and response,
(x) The company's stakeholder engagement activities related to E&S aspects;
(xi) Community Health and Safety, including prevention of gender-based violence and harassment (GBVH).
(xii) Land and livelihood impacts
(xiii) Biodiversity impacts and mitigation measures
(xiv) Cultural heritage