Environmental and Social Policies: The Company has a set of Environment, Health and Safety (EHS) policies in place, which is also applicable to all its subsidiaries, including Energy Management, Water Management, Waste Management, Occupational Health & Safety (OHS) Management, Prevention of Sexual Harassment, and Employee Grievance Redressal. The policies commit to prevent or eliminate undesirable EHS risks and impacts which may result in injuries / loss of lives and damage to environment throughout the Company's business operation. The policies states that this will be achieved through strict adherence to all applicable legal & statutory requirements and propagating their commitment to all employees, suppliers, customers, service providers as well as neighbors in community. The Company is also in process of formalizing and codifying its EHS policies, procedures and management practices, including its Supplier Code (by updating SOP on vendor selection), supply chain risk assessment and management, and food safety management system (as part of ISO22000 certification process) to be aligned with the IFC PSs and WBG EHS Guideline requirements, as described in the respective sections of this ESRS. Practices based on these updated policies at facility levels will be regularly monitored and reviewed by the Company's senior management. (please refer to “PS1. EHS Monitoring and Review” below).
Identification of Risks and Impacts: Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study is not required as per the Indian EIA notification (2006) for any of the Company's facilities (i.e., collection centers, distribution centers, dairy and food processing facilities). The Company does not have any development plan for greenfield facility, and its current facilities are all on a lease basis. Accordingly, the Company has an established Manual of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to evaluate, screen and document any proposed facility before entering into a lease agreement. The E&S-related components of the SOP covers, but not limited to, fire safety, electrical safety, structural requirements, waste handling & disposal, opportunity for rainwater harvesting, and basic safety & sanitation. Assessments associated with other risks and impacts are also undertaken, including food safety management (“EHS Management Program” under PS1); sourcing (“Supply Chain Risk Assessment & Management” under PS1); and road safety (“Road Traffic Safety” under PS4) as described in the respective sections. Such practices enable the Company to conduct its business effectively and efficiently while securing adequate EHS performance and eliminating risks associated with facility management.
While environmental certificates or permits are not required for collection centers and distribution centers, Consent to Operate (CTO) from the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) is required for dairy and food processing facilities. CTOs for these two facilities are currently under renewal process. In case of acquisition of other business during the lifetime of IFC financing, The Company will undertake an EHS due diligence for such operation, consistent with IFC's PSs prior to close its acquisition process. EHS due diligence report will be reviewed and approved by IFC.
EHS Management Program: The Company has a Food Safety Management System (FSMS) in place with Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) approach, which is applicable to activities of procurement of agro-commodities, inspection, handling, sorting, grading packaging, storage and trainings related to food safety aspects. The FSMS is being presently strengthened by the Company's effort to achieve ISO22001:2018 FSMS certifications. The Company has already partnered with a third-party certification organization and is preparing for ISO22001:2018 at two of its major distribution centers. The work is in progress for carrying out internal audit, floor preparation, internal trainings, documentation, etc. Final audit is expected to be completed by December 2021. FSMS Manual is also being prepared and will be rolled out across all Company's facilities.
The Company has also initiated steps to establish a comprehensive Integrated E&S Management System (ESMS) aligned with IFC PSs and WBG EHS Guidelines (General and Food & Beverage Processing) requirements, with the technical support of external consultant. Tentative timeline for finalizing this Integrated ESMS is December 2021. While the primary focus of the Company's current management system is on ensuring traceability of product supply and food safety from collection to delivery, the development of comprehensive Integrated ESMS will further strengthen the Company's commitment towards a structured and performance-based EHS/Sustainability framework. Of specific attention in strengthening its current system include, but not limited to: (i) compliance with regulatory requirements; (ii) risks and impacts identifications process, including FQMS; (iii) supply chain management; (iv) emergency preparedness and response; (v) OHS management, including risk assessment; (vi) EHS monitoring, including definition of KPIs; (vii) road safety management; and (viii) senior management monitoring and review (ESAP#1 & #2). For its raw material sourcing, the Company is implementing a farmer engagement program called “Outgrow” scheme to promote adoption of Good Agriculture Practices (GAPs) and yield productivity of its farmer supply base. The scheme is based on a model of clusters under a cluster leader who reports to the Company's procurement manager. The farmers who own farmlands under Outgrow scheme are technically supported on key farming activities, such as soil and water quality test on farmland, agrochemical inputs advisory, packaging practice, etc. Advisory on use of fertilizer and pesticides ensures the prohibition of use of banned chemicals in accordance with India Ministry of Agriculture Guidelines and World Health Organization (WHO) Class Ia and Ib pesticides. During the cultivation period, the Company's agronomy team monitor the crop on a regular basis and work with farmers to ensure that the crop is being cultivated as planned.
Organizational Capacity and Competency: The Company's key corporate EHS functions overseeing its entire business operations are mainly divided into two command structure, namely i) HR & Operations Team; and ii) Loss Prevention Team. The HR & Operations Team, through set up of a EHS Review Committee (ERC) and Workplace Safety Forum, reviews report escalated from facilities and fields on employees' health and safety aspects daily to ensure the compliance with the Company's policies and procedures. Issues are further escalated to senior managements for their review and incorporated into evaluation as part of monthly HR Operations agenda. On the other hand, the Loss Prevention Team oversees safety inherent to structural and property risks. Fire safety officer review and reports risks and takes a lead to implements mitigation measures. Issues are also escalated to senior managements monthly. At facility level, EHS committee is established who oversees E&S needs within premises headed by facility management.
Going forward, the Company shall appoint qualified individuals (at the minimum 5) who will oversee managing and implementing the aforementioned Integrated ESMS currently being developed, particularly for its direct operations and for overseeing supplier engagement activities and ensuring compliance against the Company's Supplier Code (see “Supply Chain Risk Assessment & Management” under PS1). This staff shall also have responsibility to ensure that all environment (as stipulated in CTO for dairy facility and food processing facility) and OHS standards are maintained through active monitoring and establishment of EHS Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) at the Company's direct operations (ESAP#3).
EHS Training: Employees are provided with trainings both by internal and external teams including emergency drills, L&FS, Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) including use of PPE, and first aid on a regular basis as described in respective sections. Upon completion of the Integrated ESMS in December 2021, the Company will significantly strengthen its EHS/Supply Chain training plan to ensure effective/timely implementation of its updated policies/Code and procedures. Based on the Integrated ESMS, the Company shall develop EHS Training Plan for the Company's direct operations and supply chain management investing into integration of new staff. The Company may also consider having external consultancy to ensure effective/timely implementation of the training. (ESAP#4)
Emergency Preparedness and Response (EPR): An emergency situation associated with the Company's business operations may include risks of fire, structural and power failures, and natural disaster. Emergency Reaction Team is organized to deal with any emergency situations at all facilities. Facilities are licensed and equipped with fire safety system in compliance with Indian regulations. Fire safety officer audits facilities to ensure compliance with design, building codes, construction, and State Fire Department regulations. Fire safety trainings are conducted both by in-house safety team and external agency on a regular basis. In addition, the Company has emergency food recall procedures in place. All food products passing through the Company's facilities are tracked through batch numbers with traceability to point of origin with food recall procedures within the FSMS. As for chiller system of storage room at distribution centers, R-404A cooling gas is used as refrigerants. The gas was originally developed as a replacement for CFC as eco-friendly gas but is being phased out globally including India because of its Global Warming Potential in excess of 2500 (although the use of R-404A is not prohibited). Leakage in large quantities in a closed environment may poses a danger of oxygen deficiency, and exposure can cause eye & skin irritation. As such, adequate emergency preparedness including ventilation is required. Going forward, to strengthen its EPR, the Company shall formalize a SOP for ERP to be rolled out across all Company's facilities as part of its Integrated ESMS currently being developed (ESAP#5). This should include, but not limited, to potential L&FS incidents, leakage of refrigerants from chiller system, serious workplace accident, traffic accident, and severe weather alerts.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Workforce: The Company's operations were not stopped due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As an essential service provider, the Company expeditiously took efforts to ensure facility operations at the same time of ensuring health and safety of staff working there. COVID Emergency Response Team was established to initiate various measures including allocation of employees across different shifts, enabling safe transport arrangements, and provision of basic sanitation measures and meals within premises. Famers under Outgrow scheme were also provided with masks and gloves. These measures have helped the Company to ensure smooth operations without any interruption due to the COVID-19 impacts.
EHS Monitoring and Review: As part of the development of its aforementioned Integrated ESMS, the Company will develop and implement a set of EHS KPIs to ensure to monitor resource use and OHS leading and lagging indicators (see also “Occupational Health and Safety” under PS2) at its direct operations. These KPIs will be consolidated on a monthly/quarterly operational dashboard which will be presented to senior managements along with findings and recommendations for review and assignment of OPEX/CAPEX, as required. Annual EHS performance audits will be carried out by the Company's EHS functions.
Regarding agro-commodity quality assurance (QA), the Company's FSMS stipulates monitoring and review undertaken by QA team. Periodic audits are implemented to ensure that all collection points and distribution centers are adhering to required standards for food quality and handling. The outputs from these audits are used to evaluate performance with additional training or measures taken, as needed. In addition, daily workplace audit is undertaken using checklist mainly from workplace hygiene perspective (e.g., room cleanliness, floor and pathway safety, washroom cleaning, functioning & conditions of equipment). Workplace monitoring by EHS committee, fire drills, trainings provided to employees, incident reporting, and energy and water consumption are also periodically monitored and reviewed as described in relevant sections.
Supply Chain Risk Assessment & Management: The Company directly sources its fresh fruits and vegetables products (fruits and vegetables) from 5,000 third-party farmers, including smallholders (approx. 120 farmers), a network of Farmer Producer Organization (approx. 1,350 farmers), aggregators (approx. 780 farmers), and farmers under Outgrow scheme (approx. 3,000 farmers).The Company and farmers conclude written agreement when entering into the Outgrow scheme where conditions and requirements for both sides are stipulated for successful implementation. Although the Company currently does not have a documented Supplier Code outlining its requirements toward third-party suppliers, it has initiated the drafting and implementing SOP on vendor selection and approval for procurement, which is also expected to be expanded to all farmers and integrated into the aforementioned Integrated ESMS. The aim of the SOP is to standardize process of new vendor selection, approval, induction process in procurement where vendors are checked based on traceability and selection criteria.
Going forward, the Company shall establish a Supplier Code as part of its Integrated ESMS by updating the current draft of SOP on vendor selection, ensuring that the Code is aligned with the relevant Indian labor regulations and IFC PS2 and PS6 supply chain requirements (e.g., prohibition of child and forced labor, prevention of significant safety issues) with specific provisions tailored for each supplier (e.g., direct farmers, FPOs, aggregators). This Code shall be communicated to all the Company's staff interacting with third-party suppliers and displayed at all collection centers and Company's other facilities providing channels for workers to register any treatment that violates this Code (ESAP#6).
The Company's agronomic staffs who have direct relationship with farmers under its Outgrow scheme have opportunities to directly observe farmers in terms of working conditions (e.g., prevention of forced / child labor, OHS practices) from time to time, yet this oversight monitoring is not systematically established. As a result, such monitoring opportunity is not sufficient to ensure prevention of supply chain risks for primary producers, particularly through FPOs and aggregators as traceability of agro-commodity is only for post-harvest. As the Company does not currently have established mechanism in place to systematically monitor and review working conditions of farmers, the situation exposes the Company to potential direct and reputational risks.
Going forward, as part of the Integrated ESMS under development and expected to be completed by December 2021, the Company shall establish a Supply Chain function and verification mechanism to: i) identify and evaluate risks associated with child labor, forced labor, physical and/or chemical OHS hazards of farmers, and impacts on natural habitats at farms in in its supplier base ; ii) implement and monitor them on a regular basis; and iii) take corrective measures where needed in accordance with the IFC PS2 and PS6 supply chain requirements and good international industry practice (GIIP). As part of the mechanism, the Company will regularly undertake a series of random audits of its contracted farmers in order to verify the degree of farmers' compliance with the Supplier Code requirements, including independent verification annually (ESAP#7). To ensure that the established Integrated ESMS (ESAP#1), EHS Training (ESAP#4), and supply chain management system (ESAP#7) are adequately implemented, the Company shall monitor their implementation once they are established and report the progress status to IFC on a quarterly basis during the first year after development. (ESAP#8)