Social and Environmental Management Program: As part of its Corporate Responsibility program, VF has a comprehensive and functional supplier compliance framework. VF has adopted its own Global Compliance Principles (GCP), which were first established in 1997 and have been periodically updated. The content of the GCP are further discussed in this document. Potential suppliers and vendors must meet the GCP requirements in order to do business with VF; the suppliers must also sign VF’s Terms of Engagement which include; (i) ethical standards; (ii) legal requirements; (iii) intellectual property rights; (iv) product labeling; (v) indemnification; and (vi) VF corporation global compliance principles.
IFC has reviewed VF’s supplier compliance framework and found that it is largely aligned with IFC’s Performance Standards. In particular, VF’s system has historically focused on labor issues, which are aligned with Performance Standard 2 (Labor and Working Conditions). The GCP have provisions consistent with internationally recognized labor standards covering issues regarding forced and child labor, discrimination and harassment, wages and benefits, and freedom of association; it also has requirements to offer a safe work environment to employees. The GCP’s latest updates incorporated environmental concerns.
The GCP 16 principles relate to the following: 1) Legal and Ethical Business Practices; 2) Child Labor; 3) Forced Labor; 4) Wages and Benefits; 5) Hours of Work; 6) Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining; 7) Health and Safety; 8) Nondiscrimination; 9) Harassment; 10) Women's Rights; 11) Subcontracting; 12) Monitoring and Compliance; 13) Informed Workplace; 14) Worker Residence (Dormitory); 15) Facility Security; and 16) Environment. Full detail of the GCP is available at VF’s website:
http://www.vfc.com/VF/corporation/resources/images/Content-Pages/Corporate-Responsibility/VFC-Global-Compliance-Principles.pdf In order to become a VF Authorized Facility, suppliers need to agree with the Terms of Engagement and each location undergoes a thorough on-site audit process on a regular basis. VF has disclosed its audit procedures (available on the website is the VF’s Factory Audit Procedure
http://www.vfc.com/VF/corporation/resources/images/Content-Pages/Corporate-Responsibility/VFC-Factory-Audit-Procedure.pdf ). The audit process also has evolved over time and in some cases third party audits are commissioned. In Bangladesh all compliance audits are performed by internal VF auditors.
VF has defined four ratings to evaluate and assess suppliers: Accepted; Accepted to be upgraded; Accepted to be upgraded – Pending Rejection; and Rejected. If a factory is rejected VF will not continue to use such a supplier. Suppliers in need of improvements agree to a Corrective Action Plan (CAP), with implementation thereof verified by the auditors. Suppliers rated as “Accepted” are factories with no material safety, health or labor issues, and these
factories undergo annual reviews. Suppliers rated as “Accepted to be upgraded” have some major safety, health or labor issues and a CAP has been agreed, VF requires the suppliers to address the identified issues in a timely manner and follow-up inspections are schedule within 6 months. Suppliers rated as “Accepted to be upgraded - Pending Rejection” have some persistent major safety, health or labor issues; these suppliers may be authorized to produce VF products, but must substantially remediate the identified issues within 3 months. ”Rejected” suppliers have persistent issues of non-compliance and are not authorized to produce VF products.
In 2011 VF published its second compliance report which details the procedures and results of the supplier compliance framework:
http://www.vfc.com/VF/corporation/resources/images/Content-Pages/Global-Compliance/2011%20VF%20Compliance%20Report.pdf .
In addition to VF’s supplier compliance framework, in Bangladesh, VF is part of Alliance for Bangladesh Worker Safety (“Alliance”), an initiative launched by a group of North American apparel companies and retailers and brands who have joined together on a five-year initiative with the intent of improving safety in Bangladeshi factories. Under Alliance, suppliers must undergo a comprehensive Structural, Electrical and Fire Safety Assessment, which is accompanied by an Action Plan (AP) to be implemented by the suppliers. The suppliers to be financed by IFC under this project have undergone this assessment and the funds are intended to implement items in the AP. IFC reviewed the Alliance documents, including the Fire Safety and Structural Integrity Standard and the Alliance Assessment Protocols which were harmonized with the standards used by the National Tripartite Committee and the Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh. Such Standards are aligned with Bangladeshi local law (e.g. 2006 Bangladesh National Building Code) and incorporate some minimal number of stronger requirements of international codes such as US-NFPA (USA - National Fire Protection Association) and ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), information on the standard development and content is available at Alliance website:
http://www.bangladeshworkersafety.orgThe Structural, Electrical and Fire safety Assessment is conducted by qualified, independent assessment firms, selected by the Alliance Committee of Experts. Each factory assessed has three reports (which can be combined into one) covering each component (Structural, Electrical and Fire Safety respectively) and one SE&Fs Action Plan. The reports and SE&Fs action plans of some of the audits already performed are available on the Alliance’s website. The assessment reports identify non-conformities that are prioritized using a system that rates their severity and identifies the priority level; the reports also outline the necessary corrective actions to be made. There are specific escalation protocols when factories
are believed to have Severe and Imminent Life Safety risk. VF as part of the Alliance follows its assessment protocols.
IFC reviewed a sample of the Structural, Electrical and Fire safety Assessment reports and SE&Fs Actions Plans from VF suppliers and found that the assessments were comprehensive and provide a well-defined set of actions to be implemented.
Once the corrective actions are implemented, a certified inspector confirms implementation aligned with the Alliance requirements. The implementation reports will be submitted to the Alliance members supplying from the audited factory. For Suppliers under this project, VF will follow up on the implementation of the Structural, Electrical and Fire Safety Action Plan (SE&Fs Action Plan) to ensure it has been implemented accordingly.
Organizational Capacity and Competency: VF has in place an effective social compliance team which ensures implementation of VF’s Terms of Engagement and the Global Compliance Principles (GCP). A core team of more than 35 full-time associates located in 12 different countries reports to a Director of Factory Compliance. During 2013 VF’s factory auditors conducted 2,052 factory inspections in 58 countries, as reported in the 2013 Compliance Report. In Bangladesh currently VF has a full time auditor and is in the process of recruiting a second. In addition the VF compliance system is supported by the local sourcing teams and regional offices.
All VF’s internal auditors are trained and certified to the standards of IRCA (International Register of Certificated Auditors). VF has in place internal trainings and control mechanisms to ensure good quality and consistency of audits. In addition, VF relies on some external auditors to cover all its suppliers; however, in Bangladesh compliance audits are performed by VF’s internal auditors. VF also set up training sessions for suppliers in critical areas; in 2010, 193 key suppliers were trained in different countries.
Regarding the Structural, Electrical and Fire safety Assessment, as mentioned previously in this report, Alliance has selected through a panel the qualified assessment firms with the technical capacity to perform such assessments. Suppliers under this project have been using those firms to perform the assessments.
Monitoring and Review: VF monitors supplier implementation of the compliance Corrective Action Plans though follow-up audits which are conducted according to the frequency determined by the rating achieved, which is related to the level of compliance. In 2005 and 2011 VF published compliance reports which provide details on the internal procedures and scope of the program. As mentioned earlier in this report, qualified firms will verify implementation of the agreed Structural, Electrical and Fire safety action plan for the Suppliers under this project.