1. MSSL ASCs building site selection and planning. MSSL constructed its two pilot joint-venture agricultural service center hubs on land purchased/leased from private landowners. Satellite "spoke" centers with Internet access have been established in rented shops located typically in rural market centers. MSSL franchisees and other joint-venture centers will follow this model for the proposed new 178 farm service centers. There are no current issues related to economic displacement or resettlement associated with the physical infrastructure of the project and none are anticipated as MSSL is committed to following this model for all proposed operations.
2. Qualifications of Farm Supervisors. MSSL Farm Supervisors are required to have suitable qualifications, preferably a B.Sc. in Agriculture or a related discipline, and suitable work experience. During cropping seasons, Farm Supervisors conduct repeated field visits to each farm/farmer that has registered acreage with an ASC. Farm Supervisors provide technical advice at all stages of the agricultural cycle including seed selection and treatment, soil preparation, application of fertilizer, pest control techniques, weeding regimes and harvest and post-harvest practices. Farm Supervisors also assist farmers who visit the ASCs. Management of each ASC maintains close links with the State Agricultural Universities and research centers (e.g., the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University and the A.N.G. Rangarao Agricultural University). MSSL regularly consults with the faculty of these institutions to design crop production and improvement techniques while providing faculty and students with opportunities for applied research. ASC managers also work closely with government agricultural extension services to ensure that MSSL operations comply with government guidelines for acceptable agricultural practice.
3. MSSL Pesticide Management Policy and the ASC Pesticide Management Manual (PMM). MSSL management has endorsed a Pesticide Management Policy that supports integrated pest management and associated practices. A PMM has been prepared to translate policy into specific practices for each MSSL ASC. MSSL will establish a Pest and Pesticide Management Information Unit (PPMIU) to assist with implementation of the manual. The manual and procedures will be used to train MSSL staff in integrated pest management techniques, to solve common problems, be conversant with non-chemical and alternative chemical control methods and associated benefits, and to understand and be able to clearly communicate all protective measures required for chemical pesticide use. The PMM was originally developed for MSSL ASCs servicing paddy rice cultivation. MSSL ASCs will in future target other crops (e.g. cotton, sugarcane, groundnuts and maize) and agroclimatic regions within India. In response to this MSSL will modify the manual to ensure a high level of applicability to target local crops and appropriate agricultural techniques.
4. Pesticides. Indian law allows retail sales of a range of pesticides including World Health Organization (WHO) class Ia and Ib. MSSL will phase out retail sales of WHO class Ia and Ib pesticides in accordance with the attached corrective action plan (CAP). The requirements of the CAP ensure that retail sale of class II materials will comply with the Pesticide Management Policy and Manual. Specifically, all retail sales will be accompanied by International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs), safety instructions in the local language and in English, and customers will be informed of mandatory safety requirements. To further promote safety of use informational posters will be conspicuous to the customers at all hubs and spokes. Moreover, MSSL will provide training for farmer groups, extension agents, and local applicators in safety, handling, and storage of pesticides through awareness campaigns, demonstrations, seminars, and village shows. MSSL will maintain depository bins at all hubs and spokes for the collection and safe disposal of empty pesticide containers.
5. Application of pesticides in farm service packages. ASC trained staff and spray men will be responsible for the handling, mixing and application of pesticides on farmlands under Farm Solutions contract arrangement. ASCs will ensure that only trained, adequately equipped and medically monitored operators apply such materials. All application, disposal, health, handling, training and record keeping activities will be carried out in strict compliance with the MSSL PMM.
6. Occupational Safety and Health. ASC managers will implement an occupational safety and health program for all employees and specialized training for pesticide applicators. Furthermore each ASC will maintain records of job-related accidents and illnesses and employ these data to fine tune employee training and protection programs.
7. Equipment design specifications and maintenance to ensure optimal performance. MSSL ASCs rent or use most conventional equipment available (e.g., tractors, non-motorized peripherals, tillers, harrows, and cultivators). Mobile equipment air contaminants will be negligible. Each ASC center employs and/or engages a number of trained and experienced equipment operators responsible for the operation and maintenance of leased equipment. ASCs seek maximum returns on equipment leasing operation and thus rely on diligent equipment maintenance.
8. Disposal of wastes generated through operation or maintenance. Solid waste generated by the ASCs is minimal. Recyclable materials such as used office supplies and paper, fertilizer and seed bags and similar materials are sold to local scrap dealers for sorting and re-processing. Sanitary wastewater is routed to subsurface septic tanks and leach fields on the grounds of the service centers. Spent crankcase oil is stored in barrels and sold to collectors for reuse/recycle.
9. Management of used pesticide containers. Waste pesticide containers resulting from Farm Solution activities will be triple rinsed and residues (water or solvents) will be combined with spray solutions for application to the fields. ASCs will provide clearly visible, tamper proof collection points for used pesticide containers to facilitate environmentally safe disposal services. ASC''s will either recycle the containers or otherwise ensure proper, safe disposal.
10. Code of conduct for Internet portal. MSSL''s Internet portal, which is accessible to farmers at hubs and spokes, is a proprietary URL that contains information dedicated to crop production. The information services, which are customized for the constituency of each agricultural service center, include commodity pricing, crop production regimes, weather, irrigation water release timings and location of agricultural services such as cold storage and processing facilities. MSSL controls all the content of its portal. MSSL service agreements are consistent with IFC requirements for this type of project.
11. Environmental and social requirements for proposed franchises. MSSL will modify its joint venture and Franchise Agreements to ensure that each of the joint venture and franchise ASCs is operated in accordance with the environmental measures discussed above. MSSL has agreed to a Corrective Action Plan (CAP) that delineates the various measures to be taken to ensure safe handling of pesticides (attached).